Characteristic Features of the Middle Ages Essay - 750 Words

Also called the middle ages, the medieval ages were influential in European history. It dates between the 5th and the 15th centuries of european history. The beginning of the period was marked by the collapse of Rome while its end was marked by the end of Renaissance. The Roman Empire’s fall bringing forth an idea of uniting Europe in what was called Christendom, this was based on the beliefs of the church. Features such as migration of people, invasions, population distribution, and deurbanization characterized this period. The medieval ages had three periods, which include the antiquity, the medieval periods, and the modern period, all of which exhibited different characteristics. The end of this period saw various challenges coming†¦show more content†¦The Pope was the supreme authority while there was an emperor who was second in the command. For example, Charlemagne served as the Roman emperor after being elevated to the position by Pope Leo III. The church becam e powerful in many aspects; the people were required to pay tithe to the church while there was exemption of the church from taxation. The church went to the levels of owning armies as well as cities in addition to playing a great role in the regulation of state affairs. This period was characterized by spectacular art and architecture. The church’s position facilitated the development of structures such as cathedrals and monasteries that served the entire religious and political leadership of the time. Some of the economic and cultural developments that saw the development of the renaissance took place around the 12th century. Economic power characterized by the developments in art and architecture began shifting from eastern Mediterranean to Western Europe. Apart from development of towns and cities, communication began to be advanced as well as trade development saw the rise of rich merchants. Agriculture was at the center stage of the developments, where cultivation of be ans increased exponentially. The resultant was an increase in population as well as the disintegration of the preexisting feudal structures. The Gothic architecture and art was developed to a greater extent in the 13th century.Show MoreRelatedArchitectural Designs of Castles vs. Modern Homes1207 Words   |  5 Pagesarchitectural design of castles in the Middle Ages? If design of homes is changing back to design of castles is it a reflection on our society that castles of the Middle Ages were built primarily for defense. Does this mean that as a society we are tying to pull away from each other? There are many similar characteristics and features between modern homes and castles that are incorporated into the design specifically for defense reasons. Castles in the Middle Ages were built primarily for defenseRead MoreMiddle Childhood. 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The first and foremost characteristic is its substantial size. Another essential feature of an epic is the fact that it resides upon the achievements of a historical or traditional hero, or a person of national or international significance. Every epic glorifies the important characteristics of a hero. The valour, deeds, bravery, character and personalityRead MoreMicrosoft s Expansion Of Technological And Economic Advancements Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagescreate sales throu gh efficiently marketing their product to an audience of potential customers within Australia. This article aims to detail the population targeted to aim advertising of the Lumia 950 towards, as well as identify their common characteristics as to why they would likely choose a Microsoft phone over their highly praised competitors in Apple and Sony. 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The Upside to Free Gmat Essay Samples

The Upside to Free Gmat Essay Samples There are lots of top national level MBA entrance exams and as a student you need to have an entire idea about all of them. You need to develop a study plan which includes when to study and what things to study. Otherwise, a slightly greater performance isn't sufficient to put yourself in the place to raise questions with the admissions committee about your capacity to successfully finish an MBA program. If you rent a consultant, don't neglect to ask the below essential questions to look at the trustworthiness of the consultant 1. Whilst a student, you've got to provide your level best in every section. The graduation also has to be from a reputable institute or university. The audio chair also cites a gain in job openings in the area of music-therapy. By practicing writing, you'll have knowledge about how to compose an impressive essay, which will be able to help you put in your dream MBA School. If you would like to convince your readers, make sure you present information in an excellent manner that could be read easily. If you get an obvious essay, readers will understand easily what you would like to tell. The essay will test the student wisdom and ability in answering the questions together with analyzing the situation. Moreover, several times, it might not even be the reason for a student's admission to a particular college. With 3 weeks to get ready for gmat you will need gmat test prep books, you're in a position to consider dividing your research time into two components. If you're contemplating taking the GMAT as a way to further your organization education, it's important to get familiar with the test and its format. When you have finished the test, it's extremely important to analyse your mistakes. If you wish to receive a high score in your essay, do your very best to present new thoughts and support your opinions. You may get to understand whether you're eligible to sit down in a specific exam or the sort of questions that it is possible to count on. Answers are provided at the conclusion of all of the questions. You've got to answer the questions since they are presented to you. Questions at the end are usually harder, and so you will learn faster. To raise your chances of getting admitted in the best b-schools, you have to start GMAT preparation quite early. You will have the ability to register for the GMAT only in the event you possess a valid passport. If you understand what you will create GMAT essay, be sure you search the world wide web and read more books. It is not difficult to write GMAT essay in case you have a guide and you've completed a good researched. The GMAT is a test that you will need two or three months to get ready for. GMAT test scores are valid for as many as five whole decades. The GMAT test covers a wide scope of topics. It consists of four sections. The New Fuss About Free Gmat Essay Samples Be respectful of time and always send thank you notes, but generally speaking, make the most of the chance to learn from a number of the top men and women in public health on earth. Therefore, make an effort not to over-exaggerate things because it is very likely to provide a negative effect of you being self-obsessed and superlative. If you attempting to compose an essay and listing down things that the admission committee wishes to hear then you're taking the incorrect move. It is crucial to manage or budget your time to prevent difficulties in writing. Most Noticeable Free Gmat Essay Samples As soon as you answer a question, you might not return and change the response. Thus, the word other is necessary to create the c omparison logical. Before moving to the next question, replace the reply in the sentence to make certain it's accurate. In instances where the answer isn't known, thus, it is vital to create an educated guess. What You Need to Know About Free Gmat Essay Samples The school will subsequently send you information concerning the application procedure and about events in your region. Specific details on the way the computer adaptive test procedure works can be found on the internet at GMAC's website. It's essential to have a holistic view of the comprehensive application. Figure out just what the application procedure and timeline are like.

Economic and Labour Relations †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Economic and Labour Relations. Answer: Introduction: The Fair Work Act 2009 is the main legislation, which governs the workplaces in Australia. The Fair Work Act provides the foundation for all the regulations and standards related with employment. Therefore, it is significant for the employers in all industries and all business sizes to be familiar with this key piece of legislation. The rows or obligations that have been mentioned in the Fair Work Act for employees and employers are known as the national workplace relations system (Gostencnik, 2009). This system has been introduced the bill to provide a balanced framework related with productive workplace relations so that national economic prosperity can be promoting and the social inclusion for all Australians can be ensured. Hence, this means that this legislation has been introduced for the good of all and there are no subjective or biased perspectives presented in this legislation. Fair Work Act (Cth) was introduced in 2009 by the Labor government. This legislation replace the earlier work choices legislation, which was quite unpopular. Therefore the main aim of introducing the Act was to improve the lives of the employees at workplaces in Australia. This was the reason that it was delayed by a number of Australians that the employers have too much power as compared to the employees due to bridge the employees were forced to agree to working hours and images that were not up to their expectations. It was claimed that the earlier legislation, before the implementation of the Fair Work Act undermines the rights of the workers and they had considerably less control over their own workplace choices and the earlier legislation also allowed unfair dismissals by the end was to go unchecked. One of the more significant changes introduced by the new Act was the right to organize provided to the employees (Catanzariti and Shariff, 2005). The earlier legislation has the p rovisions regarding union interaction at the workplace. Similarly, it was also discouraged by the employers and the industrial relations law. On the other hand, the Fair Work Act not only supports the involvement of the Union but it also encourages it in two ways. The first is in the form of enterprise agreements, and the other is the right to organize. Therefore, now the employees are allowed to bring union representatives at the workplace and talk to them during their break, although a notice has to be given a full 24 hours. This has been hailed as a significant improvement and expected to have a positive impact on participation by the union, although there are certain issues that still need to be resolved in this context. Another major change, introduced by this legislation is the right to collective bargaining. It is said that this writer has a major impact on the employees at the Australian workplaces. This Act has returned a number of rights that were taken away by the Work Choices Act in 2006. Some of these rights included the new Award safety net , as well as the Fair Work Australia (for the purpose of ensuring that the rights of employees are protected) and the right of low-paid workers to bargain collectively. The result of the introduction of all these changes is that there has been a decrease in the number of working days that are lost in industrial disputes. Hence it can be said that the Act had a positive impact on the employers when it comes to respecting the rights of the employees (Ford, 2000). Employee Workplace Protections: The protections provided to the Australian employees were strengthened considerably as a result of the implementation of this Act. The main areas where this impact can be seen are the increase in minimum wage, protection against unfair dismissal and protection from unfair changes as well as the elimination of unfair individual contracts. The protection provided to the employees against unfair dismissal can be described as a major area of impact, particularly when it is compared to the unbalanced dismissal laws that were present in the Work Choices Act. As a result of the new regulations, protection has been provided to all employees who are in employment for more than 12 months, against unfair dismissal. It had a major impact in ensuring the prevention of unfair dismissal faced by the elderly, female or disabled employees on very unjust grounds (Cooney, 2006). After the implementation of this Act, now the employees can make a claim for unfair dismissal in such cases. Moreover, it is treated as conversation and has significant impact on the protections provided to the employees who have to deal with unlawful unfair dismissal. An example that can be given in this regard is that of Barclay v Board of Bendigo Regional Institute of Technical and Further Education (2011) FCAFC. The brief facts of this case are that Barclay, an employee of the Board, was also a member of Australian Education Union. He took action for the Union who had contacted him regarding their questions concerning the upcoming audit and fraudulent documents. In response to his questions, the CEO sends an e-mail to all of the employees and warned them against talking to Barclay. Moreover, he was suspended from employment and coming to work and his access to Internet was also cut. The court ruled that all this amounted to adverse action. The reason was that Barclay was acting as an official of the Union at the time. He was involved in industrial action. When he was su spended and cut off from Internet. This was the first case that was ruled under the new Act by the High Court. This decision also reveals the complete extent of the protections provided to the employees by the new legislation and also the support provided by it to the union members. Another important change that is the result of this Act, and that has an impact on the protections provided at the workplace in Australia was the abolition of AWA and introducing enterprise agreements as well as good-faith bargaining. Good faith bargaining had much positive impact on the workforce of Australia regarding adaptability and flexibility and also in terms of the claims that in the first 10 months of the introduction of this Act, the number of individuals that were covered by any demand increased by 10 percent. As a result of this agreement system, now the employees cannot be made to sign a contract due to which the employees may get less money than they are already getting. As a result of these changes, there has been greater participation by the unions in the process of agreement negotiation. Due to this reason, the employees now have a greater voice in the bargaining and the process of contract negotiating. All this has considerable impact on issues like union interventi on while under the earlier legislation; the voice of the employees was limited. In the end, it can be said that the implementation of Fair Work Act, 2009. There has been a major impact on the rights and protections that have been provided to the workforce in Australia. These changes are particularly positive in context of the rights enjoyed by the employees regarding union participation and action without the fear of reprimand (Billing, 2009). This position has also been established with the help of Barclay decision and also the protections related with good-faith bargaining and wage fairness when the employee contracts were drawn. In fact, factors like these that have been discussed in the present work resulted in creating a strong impact on the reestablishment of the power imbalance that was created as a result of the Work Choices Act (Catanzariti, 2001). However, it needs to be mentioned that still in Australia, there is much need for the development of industrial relations laws so that the workforce of Australia can be assured that it is supported in the sam e way as required. Hence there certain areas of the workforce that there has been only a limited impact on the rights and protections and therefore, further legislative changes are also required. Although the introduction of Fair Work Act has been welcomed but still there are certain there are some shortcomings like the need for having even better safety net, which provides a confidence to the employees to create a work-life balance. It has been claimed that a limited impact was present on the rights of the employees to claim flexible working hours as these cannot be claimed in case of aged parents or the children over the age of five years. Similarly, it is also been stated that there are certain problems present with the good-faith bargaining system. Therefore, there is a need for fairer and more appropriate options in case of different types of businesses. References Billing, S., (2009) Fair Work Act 2009: Fairer for Whom? 8 Catanzariti J. and Shariff, Y., (2005) Major Tribunal Decisions in 2004 47(2) The Journal of Industrial Relations186 Catanzariti, J., (2001) Freedom of association restrictions on outsourcing Law Society Journal 48 Cooney, S., (2006) Command and control in the Workplace: Agreement-making under Work Choices 16(2) The Economic and Labour Relations Review 147 Ford, W J, (2000) Being There: Changing Union Rights Of Entry Under Federal Industrial Law 13 AJLL 1 Gostencnik, V., (2009) Fair Work Bill 2008: What You Need to Know Now About the New 23 Hall, R. (2005) Australian Industrial Relations in 2005The WorkChoices Revolution 48(3) Journal of Industrial Relations 291 Industrial Landscape (Part 2) Keeping Good Companies, Corrs Chambers Westgarth

Your Career Essay Example For Students

Your Career Essay Business CommunicationTerm Paper â€Å"Your Career†July 20, 1999I do not know that anyone chooses a career in life. It seems that fate or certain outside forces influences the decisions you make in life. These forces change your life from one career to the next until you end up in your retirement years looking back on your life thinking of the â€Å"what ifs. I guess I have to open the topic of my paper â€Å"My Career† with me in my teens because my life has turned direction several times since then. Originally I had my heart set on a football career. I was fairly good at it playing both offensive and defensive positions. Unfortunately the outside sources that changed my budding career involved a tractor on my Uncle’s farm one summer in my junior year. The tractor won and I lost some movement in my knee for about three years. Needless to say my career was over. A few years later I entered college and found a desire to become an oceanographer. I have always lived near the water and interested in the ocean, the life under it, and the secrets it holds. If I remember correctly the outside force that ended this career was my own failure in following some strict study habits. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute informed me that they accepted only 3.0 grade point average and above. Another outside force at this time was the draft a nd the Viet Nam War. I ended up entering the Navy and was sure that I had found the career of my lifetime. We will write a custom essay on Your Career specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I had finally found a career where I excelled. I was happy, enjoyed the professionalism, the freedom and authority that I possessed. This new career fit well with my character and what I wanted to do with my life. I trained people, helped them, watched them succeed and grow. What more could I ask for, the military had a certain form of excitement not shared by any other profession in the world. The places I traveled if duplicated would take a lifetime of trying, the experience, the honor of serving my country, all with an adequate wage scale. The outside forces that ended this career path in the Navy would fill a volume. To keep this long story in perspective and within the confines of this assignment, it is easier to conclude that the Navy became a job and not an adventure. Three crashes, a divorce, and plethora of other smaller forces led to the decision to retire prematurely from the military and return to my home in Syracuse, New York where my family was. My family, the knowledge of the area, the need for some family psychological support led me back to Syracuse. After a few months of needed rest, I ventured into the job market, interviewed at a few places that either said I was over qualified or not qualified enough. I finally fell back on my electronics background and selected a position with a local Security Company repairing their systems, and installing them. During my interview process the interviewer indicated that my abilities would fit better with as a customer service representative or manager. They also held the carrot in front of me and said that when the positions became available they would call on me to fill one of them. A year passed with no advancement, no benefits, and no calls from the front office for these better jobs. I found myself looking for a better position in life. Still within the industry I selected a larger firm with benefits, higher rate of pay, and with the still promised positions of customer service or management. With this company they kept their word and called on me to fill a customer service position with in the first year there. My career in Security was starting in fashion and with a renewed sense of worth I excelled. I met their challenge and exceeded their expectations finishing what they had asked me to do in a record time frame but what where they going to do with me. The only logical solution they saw was to offer me a position as a sales representative. About five years later and with scores of achievements, I was called on to advance and offered a challenge with the position of Commercial Sales Manager. For five additional years with this organization I exceeded their requirements and Corporate goals. I trained my sales teams, teaching them the ways of selling, the products and the secrets of success. They met their goals bo th professionally and financially. My goals it seems for a time were beginning to falter with this organization. The outside forces were again at work in my life. The company looking at downsizing, the pay cuts and organizational changes had taken their toll. So eventually to satisfy my basic needs I looked for a position that offered more financial rewards to fulfill my obligation to my family. My fifth career began and ended in a blink of an eye compared to the cosmic evolution that had led me to this time and space. I left the Security industry to find my fame and fortune in the emerging telecommunications industry. The challenges of a new career, industry and position offered an exciting beginning at first. I found myself excelling despite the lingering feeling of being trapped in a no win situation. After six months of dealing with the feelings with a job that paid well but lacked the personal challenges that I needed, I went back to the Security and Fire Alarm Industry. Those amazing forces were at work again. They were not from outside this time, but from within. .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c , .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c .postImageUrl , .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c , .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c:hover , .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c:visited , .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c:active { border:0!important; } .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c:active , .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc3ba8040bc845b2b46c5510519c7620c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Man"s fundamental bewilderment and confusion, stems from the fact that man has no answers to the basic existential questions EssayI presently am in the second year of my sixth career. Employed at Simplex Time Recorder Co, Inc. I am responsible for the procurement, design and final presentation of fire and security systems to medium to large industrial type accounts. I also design for and develop Electrical Engineers to increase our market share in new construction applications. In addition to the product lines of Fire and Security I am responsible to provide design and selling of Access Control Systems, CCTV systems, Time Clock, Intercom, Phone and Integrated Systems Appli cations. Overall my position as I see it, is to help people to protect the property and personnel. I enjoy the thrill of seeking a client, designing a system that meets their needs both physically and financially and finally selling them on the idea. The opportunities within my profession are endless. Every business needs one form or another of what I have to offer. For Example, School systems need Fire alarms, Security, Intercom, Time Clocks. We provide other products to the School Systems because of the current affairs regarding the changing teen scene. CCTV, to watch perimeter grounds and building management systems with Access Control Systems to know who is in the building. To get to this level of selling, education and training contribute in a large part to my success factor. The education involves a lot of time and effort. Technical data on the various product lines consumes a large portion of your day to day job. Federal, State and Local Municipality construction codes need m ust be adhered to even put the pieces together correctly. My training in sales has involved hundreds of hours. Classes, seminars and self improvement tapes, along with many years of on the job training to get to the level of expertise that I now have. Then, once you have the clients interest in the project, and sold it, then you have paperwork so that the equipment can be ordered. Then you have the responsibility of project managing the job. This function of my career is very time consuming. I need to ensure that the proper equipment is ordered and in a time efficient manner delivered to the job site for the contractor to install. The contractor needs some technical assistance to ensure they know how to wire it, that they run the correct cable to meet our needs and that they are professional. Why would I need this for a customer that I just sold already? References for future projects and additional sales are the answer. Currently, I am tracking twenty jobs in progress and about thr ee million in presented quotations that are in one phase or another in their progression to become sales. Which of course means, money in my pocket. I have a salary of around $50K in addition to commissions that range between 4% to 12% of the equipment sold. The company offers health, dental and life insurance at a reduced rate. Simplex offers tuition assistance, expenses, car allowance, EAP, 401K, retirement programs, and a good working environment. I again find myself in the position of being promised with the carrot of a management position. This career I can see lasting between an additional 6-8 months waiting for their promise to fulfill itself. If not, I am sure that I will again look for another career. For another company within my industry or one outside that will utilize my leadership, training and organizational skills to help increase their market share and bottom line. Of course, my only requirement from them is a good compensation package. The Readers Digest version of my careers in only a few pages. The final chapter is not written yet and is still to come. Check for it in your grocery stores. I enjoy helping people, training them to realize their dreams and successes. However, there is a price for this knowledge. Paid to support my family in a life style that they feel is comfortable. I guess that as I have gotten older, my need for speed, excitement, and adventure as a driving force within my career has been replaced. My outside driving force is my family, my need to help them survive. My career rewards themselves spent on my family’s education, marriages, and for my own retirement with my spouse. Am I happy with my own life and with the career paths I have been fortunate to see and succeed with? Yes! Would I do anything differently? Yes! If I did, would I be blessed with the wife and children that I presently have? I do not know. I do know that my career has been my life, the people I have helped along the w ay. My payment has been small, with the survival of my family. This fact I would not change for anything. Fate has been a mystical force in my life, and I thank it. .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663 , .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663 .postImageUrl , .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663 , .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663:hover , .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663:visited , .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663:active { border:0!important; } .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663:active , .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663 .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf757b7500d11aecdabb65081bc40a663:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teen Suicide EssayBusiness Reports

A New Organic Chocolate in the Market

A New Organic Chocolate in the Market Situational Environment Demand/Demand Trends-Industry Trends Euromonitor (2012) reported that Mars was the market leader in 2010 by holding 47% market share and Snickers, Galaxy, Nestlà © and other international companies captured additional 30% share in the UAE; however, local companies concentrate on product diversification to increase market demand by changing customer perception; thus, the market growth has increased significantly.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on A New Organic Chocolate in the Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social and Cultural Environment Trends The culture and society of UAE presents a unique set of values and beliefs that are characterised by most of the countries of the Middle East. As an Islamic country, the values and cultures of the UAE are governed by the Islamic regulations, and so the people of the country want to eat Halal foods only. The population of the country c omprises of different nationals and ethnic groups where the actual Arabic language are used besides of English (which is popular language in business and other areas of communication). In case of the Countline Healthy Chocolate Bars, socio-cultural factors would have a great influence on the business, and the marketer would make sure that the contents of the product do not contain anything that are contrary with the Islamic values. Economic Environment and Trends Indexmundi (2012) reported that the UAE has an open economy along with economic diversification, which helps to develop the country than any other GCC member states. The economic growth based on many sectors including oil; however, the GDP of the country is $ 342.0 billion and per capita GDP estimated as $ 63,626, and the GDP growth is 5.2%, which demonstrates the current financial progress of the UAE (Indexmundi 2012); at the same time, the economy remained unchanged at the time of global financial crisis. However, the cen tral bank has designed fiscal policy to provide a sustainable way for exempting the negative influence of recession; therefore, the following figure shows more information Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Figure 1: Summary of economic status of UAE before, during, and after global recession Source: self-generated from UAE Economy Profile Economic environment is preferable to the foreign investors as the UAE has Efficient, Effective, and Globally Integrated trade Environment as a member of WTO; thus, the market of chocolate industry is too competitive due to have many competitors in this sector. Technological Environment and Trends The technological advancement of UAE is not less the advancement of the western countries, such as, the UK and the US; in addition, the use of Information technology brings huge economic success for this country particularly i n Dubai where most of the business transaction takes place; moreover, foreign investors are now more confident to start business here considering excellent progression. At the same time, technological invention will play a crucial role to develop strong supply chain manage system, promote new items, and expand business operation by preserving and producing the organic chocolate bars; however, the marketers of this will concentrate on e0commerce system in order to target customers in the global market particularly GCC countries. Demographic Environment and Trends Total population of the UAE in 2012 is more than 5,314,317 (annual growth rate 3.05%); however, 80% people among the total population comes from foreign countries particularly from third world nation to change their financial position and only 20% people are local citizens; however, the following tables give more information in this regard Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on A New Organic Ch ocolate in the Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Percentage Age (Year) 20.4% 0 to 14 78.7% 15 to 64 0.9% 65 and older Most of the people of the country are Muslim and the national religions of the country are Islam and the ethnicity of the UAE includes the Arabian, South Asian and some parts are European and American Figure 2: Age groups and Ethnic Group Source: self generated from Indexmundi (2012) However, the marketers of this company will target people of different culture along with children and teenagers; they will more concentrate on Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Sharjah market because 84% of total population lives in these three Emirates (CIL, 2012 and Indexmundi, 2012). Political and Legal Environment and Trends Tarbuck Lester (2009) stated that the UAE has twofold legal framework (local and the federal judiciary); however, as a major Muslim country in the world, Islamic Shari’a law is the main source of legislat ion though civil law principles are using to mitigate or resolve the disputes; no foreign lawyer or firm permitted in the court. Therefore, the legal system of UAE comparatively harder to follow, but the policy makers have taken many initiatives like developed Dubai as a free trade zone due to have port with other facilities; however, first apply federal laws, for instance, the Companies Law, or the Civil Code (Tarbuck Lester, 2009, p.5). Moreover, the UAE is a suitable place for the business owner because there is no political clash and have a stable political system; in addition, the Emirates cooperate with each other to develop the country, which help the government to enact laws for the development of the trade and commerce, such as, regulations to control non-free zones (Tarbuck Lester, 2009). On the other hand, certainty of leadership, relationship with foreign countries, principles of good corporate governance, transparency, anti-money laundering, and flexible taxation poli cies provide investors a significant when deciding to invest or carry on business (Tarbuck Lester, 2009, p.9).Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Competitive Environment Existing Products Currently Satisfy the Same Need as Its Product There are many national and international chocolate manufacturing companies in the UAE, but they are not concentrating on the organic chocolate bars, which indicate little pressure from competitors; therefore, Countline Healthy Chocolate Bars would be unique products in this market, for instance, Mars, Nestle, and Twix brands occupied large market share in UAE, but they are not trying organic product. Competitive Evaluation Including Strengths and Weaknesses Strengths Customer perception is changing over time; Countline Healthy Chocolate Bars would experience huge success due to lack of competitors in this sector; Efficient employees, promotional plan, strategy of the company, production costs, supply chain management; More than 75% People of the UAE like chocolate bars (Euromonitor, 2012). Weaknesses Euromonitor (2012) reported that sugar and cocoa prices continued to boost in 2011, but the government had not taken any measure in this regard; Manufacturers reduce the weight of the products and sell chocolate within existing price; Customers of the UAE historically not craze to purchase chocolate, so the spend less for this product; Manufactures like to spend little for the promotional activities though the government provides incentive in some extent. Evaluation and Detailed Assessment of Marketing Mix Strategy Product The marketer of the new organic chocolate will focus on creating a product with unique taste and flavour; in addition, the marketer will try to bring out a new demand for organic chocolates among the customers of the United Arab Emirates so that the children of this region could have better health even after ingesting excessive amounts of chocolate products. As a result, the marketer feels it necessary to promote a range of healthy ingredients through the Countline Healthy Chocolate Bars, which, for example, would include some essential substances for h uman health, such as antioxidants, chromium (to control blood sugar), magnesium, theobromine (to kindle the central nervous system and appetite), tryptophan, caffeine, and flavanols (a unique blend of phytonutrients). Countline Healthy Chocolate Bars would be tremendously nutritious; it would be a snack to generate the ideal infiltrator and would be the best chocolate ever; moreover, people in all places would have excellent benefits from the product; on the other hand, the organic chocolate would not harm the environment by any means during the entire production process. The new product would contain as much antioxidant contents as a glass of red wine and would be free from chemical herbicides, fertilizers, or pesticides; however, it is notable that the phenols in the product will develop the immune system, lessen the risk of cancer, and endorse heart-health as well as promoting overall energy levels. Price The marketer of the new organic chocolate will set a general pricing struct ure based on a series of price levels for different pack sizes, which would characterise flexible and reasonable pricing based on features, customer demands, and so on. As the business would focus on making loyal customers, it would offer the product at comparatively reasonable prices in order to ensure that the customers sustain with the brand even though there are other substitutes offered by established competitors. However, low pricing strategy would be undertaken because of a number of factors, which, for example, include the following: After the economic downturn, the purchasing power of the customers had reduced, which is still at recovering stage. There are some established businesses, which offer similar or identical products. The marketer of the new organic chocolate wishes to be the cost leader in the industry in order to gain competitive advantage. It will purchase machines for the production process from the local market to reduce initial costs. Promotion The new orga nic chocolate should build strong brand image; therefore, it is important to point out its strengths through advertisements, which would assist the business to persuade the customers; in the content of the promotions, it would highlight the positive effects and emphasis on the importance of the chocolate in public health and environment. It would use print media (like newspapers and magazines), radio campaigns, online IMC, outdoor IMC, and special campaigns through the social networking sites like twitter, Hi5, and facebook for advertisements; however, it will not be feasible for the business to promote itself through TV, as it would require huge investment. Distribution The organic chocolate would be distributed to various retail stores all around the UAE to make the product easily available to the end consumers. The distribution channel should be designed to make sure that the products are into shelves of the stores at regular intervals. Reference List CIL. 2012. United Arab Emira tes Population, , mapsofworld.com/united-arab-emirates/population.html. Euromonitor. 2012. Chocolate Confectionery in the United Arab Emirates, euromonitor.com/chocolate-confectionery-in-the-united-arab-emirates/report. Indexmundi. 2012. Country Profile of the UAE, , indexmundi.com/united_arab_emirates/. Indexmundi. 2012. United Arab Emirates Population, ,indexmundi.com/united_arab_emirates/economy_overview.html. Tarbuck, A. Lester, C. 2009. Dubai’s Legal System: Creating a Legal and Regulatory Framework for a Modern Society, , lw.com/upload/pubcontent/_pdf/pub2787_1.pdf.

Qu saber de controles migratorios en interior USA

Qu saber de controles migratorios en interior USA Pocos programas son ms controversiales que el de los controles migratorios que realiza la Patrulla Fronteriza (CBP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) en el interior de los Estados Unidos. Su finalidad es determinar el estatus migratorio de las personas que son paradas e interrogadas. Pero aunque ese es su fin principal, tambià ©n llevan a cabo labores de bà ºsqueda de drogas. De hecho, en los controles de carretera es frecuente encontrar perros entrenados para esa funcià ³n (lo que causa problemas en Nuevo Mà ©xico para las personas que utilizan marihuana con fines mà ©dicos). Dnde pueden encontrarse estos controles migratorios y fronterizos de la CBP en el interior En cualquier punto dentro de 100 millas (160 km) a contar desde la frontera, tanto la de Mà ©xico como la norteà ±a con Canad. En el caso de los estados de California, Arizona, Nuevo Mà ©xico y Texas, donde son ms frecuentes, suelen estar a una distancia mxima de 75 millas (121 km) a contar desde la là ­nea fronteriza que separa Estados Unidos de Mà ©xico. Qu tipo de controles hay en el interior del pas Por carretera Fijos, que pueden operar casi las 24 horas del dà ­a. Se encuentran ubicados principalmente en carreteras interestatales y autopistas principales (highways). Mà ³viles, tambià ©n llamados tcticos, que van cambiando de ubicacià ³n. Autobuses, trenes, estaciones de transporte La CBP puede efectuar controles tambià ©n siempre y cuando tenga lugar a menos de 100 millas de la frontera. En la actualidad este tipo de control est casi limitado a los estados del suroeste (frontera con Mà ©xico). Es decir, busca en las estaciones de tren y autobà ºs y tambià ©n se puede subir a bordo. Antes de 2011 tambià ©n era frecuente en los estados del Norte, como Washington, Michigan, Maine o Nueva York, pero en la actualidad est limitados a casos muy concretos. Qu pregunta la CBP Realizan preguntas tipo:  ¿es usted ciudadano americano? ¿hacia dà ³nde va? ¿quà © est haciendo? ¿este auto es suyo? Respuestas que se le dan Un buen nà ºmero de ciudadanos americanos se niegan a contestar ya que consideran que es un ataque a su libertad e incluso a la Cuarta Enmienda de la Constitucià ³n. Pero conviene resaltar los siguientes puntos: La Patrulla Fronteriza puede parar y, en su caso, detener Ninguna persona est obligada a hablar sobre su estatus migratorio (7 derechos del inmigrante indocumentado si es arrestado o detenido).Lo cierto es que, por ley, los residentes permanentes legales estn obligados a llevar consigo la tarjeta de residencia (green card).Los extranjeros que estn legalmente en el paà ­s deberà ­a llevar consigo un documento que lo pruebe, como el I-20 (estudiantes), pasaporte con visa reglamentaria, etc.Los que està ©n ajustando su estatus, pueden llevar una prueba de ellos. Qu sucede si un indocumentado es agarrado en un control migratorio en el interior Puede ser expulsado inmediatamente de los Estados Unidos o iniciarse u proceso de deportacià ³n. Otras formas de viajar domsticamente dentro del pas Estos son los documentos que se admiten para poder embarcar en un avià ³n para un vuelo dentro de los Estados Unidos o de salida a otro paà ­s. A tener en cuenta La CBP cuenta en la actualidad con aproximadamente 20,000 agentes en todo el paà ­s. Este programa de control fronterizo interno es muy criticado por amplios sectores de la sociedad, desde ciudadanos que sufren retrasos por estar sujetos a ellos, a defensores de las libertades civiles o de los derechos de los inmigrantes. La presidencia de Donald Trump est ocasionando  un gran impacto en asuntos migratorios, por lo que es conveniente estar informado y evitar ser và ­ctima de fraudes por parte de personas sin escrà ºpulos que se aprovechan del miedo y prometen cosas que, simplemente, no son posibles. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Surface engineering technology used in industry for surface Essay

Surface engineering technology used in industry for surface modification( i.e surface treatment-surface thermo-chemical tratment - Essay Example This has been made feasible because steel is strong, flexible, and durable, thus, making it a suitable material for construction. However, there are instances where some modifications have to be made to the metal to make it suitable for some types of construction. The resolve to have steel that is strong, tough, wear, and shock resistant leads engineers to manipulate the surface of the metal, leaving its inner core intact (Davis, 2003). This process is called surface hardening of steel, and it can be done in many ways. Surface hardening techniques can be grouped into two main categories; local thermal treatment and thermochemical processes. The choice of treatment to be used depends on engineering requirement s as well as commercial competition. In this section, this article presents an overview of the procedures used to harden the surface of steel. Each describes the procedures involved in the two categories. 1.1 Thermo-Chemical Processes Engineers modify the local chemical composit ion of steel at the surfaces by induction of nitrogen, carbon or both. Sometimes they may also use boron. The techniques used in this category depend on the method of heat treatment applied and can further be broken down into four subcategories: i. Pack processes such as metalizing and pack carburizing ii. Salt-bath processes such as carbonitriding (cyanide hardening) iii. Gaseous processes such as gas nitriding and gas carburizing iv. Vacuum based processes including ion nitriding, carburizing, and plasma nitriding The most salient features of these processes are the processing temperature, mechanical properties and depth of the case, as well as the service behavior of the case’s core composite. Temperature is particularly significant because it affects the level of distortion directly. 1.1.1 Nitriding This can only be done on materials that have already been hardened and tempered. It produces better results when used with a range of alloys of steel that form stable nitrides such as vanadium, aluminium, tungsten, chromium, and molybdenum. The resultant nitrides are dispersed evenly throughout the surface of steel. Figure 1: Schematic diagram of a nitriding process. The process occurs at around 540 degrees Celsius where distortion does not take place. The nitride layer on the surface of the metal makes it expand, thus creating large, compressive stresses that in turn increase surface hardness and improve fatigue strength. In addition, the process also results in steel that has a reduced friction coefficient. Nitriding is, therefore, the best method to use when developing surfaces that are intended to minimize friction such as crank shafts and ball bearings. Advantages of Nitriding 1. It is easy to control the nitrogen